Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) has recently attracted much attention due to the
development of auto antibodies, anti-phospholipase A2 receptor and anti-thrombospondin …

There have been extensive studies on the immunological mechanism of primary
membranous nephropathy (PMN). Autoantibodies, being the end product of humoral auto …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a pathological pattern of glomerular damage
caused by an autoimmune response. Immune complex deposition, thickness of glomerular …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is one of the most common causes of non-diabetic
nephrotic syndrome in adults. About 80% of cases are renal limited (primary MN) and 20 …

Th2 cytokines increase and stimulate B cells to produce IgG4 in idiopathic membranous
nephropathy. Background The predominant deposition of IgG4 in idiopathic membranous …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an important cause of nephrotic syndrome and chronic
kidney disease (CKD) in adults. The pathogenic significance of B cells in MN is increasingly …

Idiopathic or primary membranous nephropathy (IMN) is one of the most frequent causes of
nephrotic syndrome in adults and the elderly. It is characterized by a thickening of the wall of …

Background Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune glomerular disease that is
predominantly mediated by immune complex deposition and complement activation. The …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is one of the main types of chronic kidney
disease in adults and one of the most common causes of end‑stage renal disease. In recent …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a non-inflammatory organ-specific autoimmune disease
which affects the kidney glomerulus, resulting in the formation of immune deposits on the …