As sessile organisms, plants are unable to avoid being subjected to environmental stresses
that negatively affect their growth and productivity. Instead, they utilize various mechanisms …

Under natural conditions, the plants are, usually, surrounded by a series of potential
enemies. They had created strategies of defense against pathogens and herbivores' attacks …

Plants have developed a different mechanism to cope with adverse environmental
conditions. Biosynthesis or accumulation of different metabolites is one such mechanism …

Plants are sessile organisms that face environmental threats throughout their life cycle, but
increasing global warming poses an even more existential threat. Despite these unfavorable …

Plant secondary metabolites are unique sources for pharmaceuticals, food additives, flavors,
and other industrial materials. Accumulation of such metabolites often occurs in plants …

Phytohormones (PHs) play crucial role in regulation of various physiological and
biochemical processes that govern plant growth and yield under optimal and stress …

Secondary metabolites in plants have been recognized as a novel basis of potential bio-
pesticides, paving the way for their use in sustainable agriculture. Plant secondary …

Plants have metabolic pathways leading to tens of thousands of secondary products
capable of effectively responding to stress situations imposed by biotic and abiotic factors …

Phenolics are one of the main group of plant secondary metabolites, including over 9,000
various compounds. They possess a wide range of biological functions in plants, such as …

Plant responses to abiotic stresses are very complex phenomena with individual
characteristics for various species. Abiotic stresses (eg drought, salinity, flooding, cold, heat …