Fused Camarasaurus cervicals preserve an erect, not horizontal, neck

G Paul - J Vert Paleont, 2006 - gspauldino.com
PAUL, Gregory, Baltimore, MD Computer simulated posture of sauropod necks including
camarasaurs is consistently horizontal. The minimal spacing between centra in these …

[HTML][HTML] Almost all known sauropod necks are incomplete and distorted

MP Taylor - PeerJ, 2022 - peerj.com
Sauropods are familiar dinosaurs, immediately recognisable by their great size and long
necks. However, their necks are much less well known than is often assumed. Surprisingly …

Restoring maximum vertical browsing reach in sauropod dinosaurs

GS Paul - The anatomical record, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The ongoing controversy centered on neck posture and function in sauropod dinosaurs is
misplaced for a number of reasons. Because of an absence of pertinent data it is not …

Fusion of caudal vertebrae in Late Jurassic sauropods

BM Rothschild, DS Berman - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1991 - Taylor & Francis
Fusion of caudal vertebrae in the sauropod dinosaurs Apatosaurus, Diplodocus, and
Camarasaurus is explained as the result of ossification of ligaments spanning consecutive …

Head and neck posture in sauropod dinosaurs inferred from extant animals

MP Taylor, MJ Wedel, D Naish - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2009 - BioOne
The neck posture of sauropod dinosaurs has long been controversial. Recent
reconstructions position the cervical vertebrae and skull in an “osteological neutral …

[PDF][PDF] The dorsal vertebrate of camarasaurus Cope

CC Mook - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1914 - doc.rero.ch
The reexamination of the type material of the genus Camarasaurus Cope in the American
Museum of Natural History collection has been entrusted to the writer by Professor Henry …

Reconstruction of the Skeleton of the Sauropod Dinosaur Camarasaurus Cope (Morosaurus Marsh)

HF Osborn, CC Mook - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 1920 - National Acad Sciences
The animal was found near Canyon City, Colorado, in March, 1877. The first bones were
described by Cope, August 23, 1877. The first at-tempted restoration was by Ryder …

[HTML][HTML] The neck of Barosaurus: longer, wider and weirder than those of Diplodocus and other diplodocines

MP Taylor, MJ Wedel - 2016 - peerj.com
Barosaurus is a diplodocid sauropod from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the
western United States, and is known for its very long neck. It is closely related to the …

The osteology of Camarasaurus lewisi (Jensen, 1988)

JS McIntosh, WE Miller, KL Stadtman… - Brigham Young …, 1996 - pubs.usgs.gov
Preparation of an approximately two-thirds complete, well-preserved Camarasaurus
skeleton has recently been finished. Its detailed osteological description presented here …

The neck of Barosaurus was not only longer but also wider than those of Diplodocus and other diplodocines

MP Taylor, MJ Wedel - PeerJ PrePrints, 2016 - research-information.bris.ac.uk
12 Abstract 13 Barosaurus is a diplodocid sauropod from the Upper Jurassic Morrison
Formation of the 14 western United States, and is known for its very long neck. It is closely …