Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent mental illnesses worldwide and have long
been thought to be closely associated to neurotransmitter modulation. There is growing …

Studies of microbiota–gut–brain communication are providing us with a deeper
understanding of the relationship between the gut bacteria and their hosts while also …

There is a growing emphasis on the relationship between the microorganisms inhabiting the
gut (gastrointestinal microbiota) and human health. The emergence of a microbiota-gut …

The gut harbors an enormous diversity of microbes that are essential for the maintenance of
homeostasis in health and disease. A growing body of evidence supports the role of this …

Bacteria in the gut microbiome plays an intrinsic part in immune activation, intestinal
permeability, enteric reflex, and entero-endocrine signaling. Apart from physiological and …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, sometimes debilitating, gastrointestinal
disorder worldwide. While altered gut motility and sensation, as well as aberrant brain …

The expression of a wide range of social and affective behaviors, including aggression and
investigation, as well as anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors, involves interactions among …

Visceral pain is a global term used to describe pain originating from the internal organs of
the body, which affects a significant proportion of the population and is a common feature of …

Obesity continues to be one of the major public health problems due to its high prevalence
and co-morbidities. Common co-morbidities not only include cardiometabolic disorders but …

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disease with a
substantial social and economic burden. Treatment options remain limited and research on …