The brain-gut axis allows bidirectional communication between the central nervous system
(CNS) and the enteric nervous system (ENS), linking emotional and cognitive centers of the …

The human microbiota has a fundamental role in host physiology and pathology. Gut
microbial alteration, also known as dysbiosis, is a condition associated not only with …

The physiological consequences of stress often manifest in the gastrointestinal tract.
Traumatic or chronic stress is associated with widespread maladaptive changes throughout …

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract
characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. It has a prevalence of 10 to 25 …

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a highly specialized sensory organ that provides crucial
negative feedback during a meal, partly via a gut–brain axis. More specifically …

Recent years have witnessed the rise of the gut microbiota as a major topic of research
interest in biology. Studies are revealing how variations and changes in the composition of …

The gut and brain link via various metabolic and signalling pathways, each with the potential
to influence mental, brain and cognitive health. Over the past decade, the involvement of the …

The existence of a bidirectional communication system termed the “gut-brain axis” linking
the gastrointestinal tract with the brain has been recognized since the nineteenth century. In …

The concept of a gut microbiota–brain axis has emerged to describe the complex and
continuous signalling between the gut microbiota and host nervous system. This review …

Objective To improve the pathophysiological understanding of irritable bowel syndrome
(IBS) by exploring the gut-brain axis. Background Disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs) …