Approaches to improve macromolecule and nanoparticle accumulation in the tumor microenvironment by the enhanced permeability and retention effect

V Ejigah, O Owoseni, P Bataille-Backer, OD Ogundipe… - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Passive targeting is the foremost mechanism by which nanocarriers and drug-bearing
macromolecules deliver their payload selectively to solid tumors. An important driver of …

EPR: Evidence and fallacy

JW Nichols, YH Bae - Journal of Controlled Release, 2014 - Elsevier
The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) of nanoparticles in tumors has long stood
as one of the fundamental principles of cancer drug delivery, holding the promise of safe …

[HTML][HTML] EPR-mediated tumor targeting using ultrasmall-hybrid nanoparticles: From animal to human with theranostic AGuIX nanoparticles

G Bort, F Lux, S Dufort, Y Crémillieux, C Verry… - Theranostics, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Interest of tumor targeting through EPR effect is still controversial due to intrinsic low
targeting efficacy and rare translation to human cancers. Moreover, due to different reasons …

[HTML][HTML] Be active or not: the relative contribution of active and passive tumor targeting of nanomaterials

R Li, K Zheng, C Yuan, Z Chen, M Huang - Nanotheranostics, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Malignant tumor (cancer) remains as one of the deadliest diseases throughout the world,
despite its overall mortality drops. Nanomaterials (NMs) have been widely studied as …

[HTML][HTML] Transcytosis-An effective targeting strategy that is complementary to “EPR effect” for pancreatic cancer nano drug delivery

X Liu, J Jiang, H Meng - Theranostics, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Numerous nano drug delivery systems have been developed for preclinical cancer research
in the past 15 years with the hope for a fundamental change in oncology. The robust …

Investigating the EPR effect of nanomedicines in human renal tumors via ex vivo perfusion strategy

Y Ding, Y Xu, W Yang, P Niu, X Li, Y Chen, Z Li, Y Liu… - Nano Today, 2020 - Elsevier
The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in human solid tumors is being
increasingly questioned due to the failure of many nanomedicines in their clinical …

The use of alternative strategies for enhanced nanoparticle delivery to solid tumors

M Izci, C Maksoudian, BB Manshian… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Nanomaterial (NM) delivery to solid tumors has been the focus of intense research for over a
decade. Classically, scientists have tried to improve NM delivery by employing passive or …

Modulating the tumor microenvironment to enhance tumor nanomedicine delivery

B Zhang, Y Hu, Z Pang - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Nanomedicines including liposomes, micelles, and nanoparticles based on the enhanced
permeability and retention (EPR) effect have become the mainstream for tumor treatment …

Tumor microenvironment and nanotherapeutics: intruding the tumor fort

AVVVR Kiran, GK Kumari, PT Krishnamurthy… - Biomaterials …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Over recent years, advancements in nanomedicine have allowed new approaches to
diagnose and treat tumors. Nano drug delivery systems exploit the enhanced permeability …

Receptor-based targeting of engineered nanocarrier against solid tumors: Recent progress and challenges ahead

MH Akhter, S Beg, M Tarique, A Malik, S Afaq… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background In past few decades, the research on engineered nanocarriers (NCs) has
gained significant attention in cancer therapy due to selective delivery of drug molecules on …