In the recent decade our understanding of the role of the human gut microbiome has been
revolutionized by advances in development of molecular methods. Approximately, up to 100 …

Intestinal epithelium, mucosal immune system, and bacterial flora represent a morpho-
functional system on dynamic balance responsible for the intestinal metabolic and trophic …

This article summarizes advances in the field of host-microbe interactions in the gut. The
human gut is home to a complex community of microbes (the microbiota) that plays a critical …

A new field of microbial research is the relationship between microorganisms and
multicellular hosts. It is known that gut microbes can cause various endocrine system …

The gut-brain axis (GBA) consists of bidirectional communication between the central and
the enteric nervous system, linking emotional and cognitive centers of the brain with …

The intestine is a unique organ inhabited by a tremendous number of microorganisms.
Intestinal epithelial cells greatly contribute to the maintenance of the symbiotic relationship …

Introduction The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a term that is commonly used and covers a
broad set of functions and interactions between the gut microbiome, endocrine, immune and …

Gut microbiota (GM) is a collection of bacteria, fungi, archaea, viruses and protozoa, etc.
They inhabit human intestines and play an essential role in human health and disease …

The digestive tract harbours the largest and most complex microbial community of the
human body, the intestinal microbiota, including about 800 different bacteria species. The …

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is considered the largest immunological organ, with a diverse
gut microbiota, that contributes to combatting pathogens and maintaining human health …