The Galileo probe: how it has changed our understanding of Jupiter

RE Young - New Astronomy Reviews, 2003 - Elsevier
The Galileo Mission to Jupiter, which arrived in December 1995, provided the first study by
an orbiter, and the first in-situ sampling via an entry probe, of an outer planet atmosphere …

The Galileo probe mission to Jupiter: Science overview

RE Young - Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
This paper is an introduction to and overview of the accompanying papers in this issue
which give detailed results from the Galileo probe mission to Jupiter, including results from …

The Galileo probe Doppler wind experiment: Measurement of the deep zonal winds on Jupiter

DH Atkinson, JB Pollack, A Seiff - Journal of Geophysical …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
During its descent into the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, the Galileo probe transmitted data to
the orbiter for 57.5 min. Accurate measurements of the probe radio frequency, driven by an …

[HTML][HTML] Deep winds on Jupiter as measured by the Galileo probe

DH Atkinson, AP Ingersoll, A Seiff - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Abstract The Doppler Wind Experiment on the Galileo probe provided the first in situ data on
wind speeds in Jupiter's atmosphere. Initial analysis of the results indicated that wind …

Interpretation of Galileo probe data and implications for Jupiter's dry downdrafts

AP Showman, AP Ingersoll - Icarus, 1998 - Elsevier
The Galileo probe found the jovian abundance of H2S to be 30% solar at the 8 bar level,
while the abundance of water was less than 3% solar at 12 bars. From 8 to 20 bars, H2S …

Jupiter's cloud structure as constrained by Galileo probe and HST observations

LA Sromovsky, PM Fry - Icarus, 2002 - Elsevier
The Galileo Probe sampled Jupiter's atmosphere at the edge of a 5-μm hot spot, where it
found very little cloud opacity above the 700 mb level. Only τ= 1–2 at λ= 0.5 μm was inferred …

[HTML][HTML] Wind speeds measured in the deep jovian atmosphere by the Galileo probe accelerometers

A Seiff, RC Blanchard, TCD Knight, G Schubert… - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
The atmosphere of Jupiter has a complex circulation which, until recently, has been
observable only at the cloud tops,; the mechanisms driving the winds, and the nature of the …

Gravitational signature of Jupiter's internal dynamics

Y Kaspi, WB Hubbard, AP Showman… - Geophysical research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Telescopic observations and space missions to Jupiter have provided vast information about
Jupiter's cloud level winds, but the depth to which these winds penetrate has remained an …

Penetrative convection and zonal flow on Jupiter

K Zhang, G Schubert - Science, 1996 - science.org
Measurements by the Galileo probe support the possibility that the zonal winds in Jupiter's
atmosphere originate from convection that takes place in the deep hydrogen-helium interior …

Galileo probe: In situ observations of Jupiter's atmosphere

RE Young, MA Smith, CK Sobeck - Science, 1996 - science.org
The Galileo probe performed the first in situ measurements of the atmosphere of Jupiter on 7
December 1995. The probe returned data until it reached a depth corresponding to an …