Studying how genetic predispositions come together with environmental factors to contribute
to complex behavioral outcomes has great potential for advancing the understanding of the …

There has been an explosion of interest in studying gene-environment interactions (GxE) as
they relate to the development of psychopathology. In this article, I review different …

Gene-by-environment interactions (G× Es) can provide important biological insights into
psychiatric disorders and may consequently have direct clinical implications. In this review …

With the advent of increasingly accessible technologies for typing genetic variation, studies
of gene-environment (G× E) interactions have proliferated in psychological research. Among …

Objective: Gene-by-environment interaction (G× E) studies in psychiatry have typically been
conducted using a candidate G× E (cG× E) approach, analogous to the candidate gene …

Candidate gene× environment (G× E) interaction research tests the hypothesis that the
effects of some environmental variable (eg, childhood maltreatment) on some outcome …

Background Complex psychiatric traits have long been thought to be the result of a
combination of genetic and environmental factors, and gene–environment interactions are …

As our field seeks to elucidate the biopsychosocial etiologies of mental health disorders,
many traditional psychological and social science researchers have added, or plan to add …

Gene–environment interplay is a general term that covers several divergent concepts with
different meanings and different implications. In this review, we evaluate research evidence …

The purpose of this article is to promote research that tests hypotheses of measured gene-
environment interaction (GxE). A GxE occurs when the effect of exposure to an …