Purpose. Disturbances of the autonomic nervous system are common in patients with
Parkinson's disease (PD) but the effect of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Disturbance of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is
frequently encountered in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we examined changes in …

Objectives To investigate the effect of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus
(STN-DBS) and to compare low-frequency versus high-frequency STN-DBS on …

Objective: To evaluate whether subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation has an effect on the
orthostatic regulation of patients with Parkinson disease (PD), we studied cardiovascular …

Dysfunctions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are common in Parkinson's disease
(PD). Regarding motor disability, deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is …

Background. Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is an important nonmotor manifestation of
Parkinson's disease (PD). Changes in cerebrovascular reactivity may contribute to this …

Introduction: Subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an important option
in the treatment of motor symptoms and fluctuations in patients with advanced Parkinson's …

Chronic, high-frequency electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nuclei (STNs) has become
an effective and widely used therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD), but the therapeutic …

Objective: Autonomic nervous system impairment is an untoward symptom that is typically
observed in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. However, details of the effects of …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In Parkinson's disease (PD) subthalamic nucleus deep
brain stimulation (STN-DBS) improves motor function. Also an effect on the neurovascular …