COVID-19 infection is associated with systemic inflammation, and sometimes
hyperinflammatory responses with cytokine storm. This plays a major role in COVID-19 …

The prevailing evidence suggests that patients with severe COVID-19 seem to have an
overreaction of the immune system demonstrating exacerbated levels of inflammation …

In early December 2019, a series of pneumonia cases of unknown origin occurred in
Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Most of these patients reported that they had come into …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is anticipated to transition to an …

A family of glycoproteins called neuropilins is gaining attention as a new contributor to the
pathogenesis of COVID-19. The concept of penetration of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells is …

Background Targeting receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 could mitigate
the devastating sequelae of the hyperinflammatory state observed in severe cases of COVID …

Two recently published studies published in Science by Daly et al. 1 and Cantuti-Castelvetri
et al. 2 identified neuropilin-1 (NRP1) as an additional cellular mediator which may facilitate …

The new virus SARS-CoV-2 is savagely spreading out over the world. The biologic studies
show that the target receptor for the virus might be angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) …

The new coronavirus currently named SARS-CoV-2 was announced by the World Health
Organization as the virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic. The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV …

COVID-19 has emerged as a devastating disease in the last 2 years. Many authors
appointed to the importance of kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) in COVID-19 pathophysiology …