Objective Type II endoleak is the most common subtype of endoleak as a complication after
endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). The efficacy of transarterial (TA) embolization and …

Objective The long-term success of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is limited by
complications, most importantly endoleaks. In case of (persistent) type I endoleak (T1EL) …

Summary Background/Objectives The natural history of type II endoleaks (T2ELs) is still not
completely understood; however, it is widely accepted that those associated with …

COVER STORY identifiable endoleak (Figure 3). Subsequent diagnostic angiography
identified a type II endoleak from a sacral artery (Figure 4A). Successful CT-guided …

Elective endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is the first-line therapeutic option for patients
with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. However, endoleaks––persistent blood flow …

Background Dual-phase cone beam computed tomography (DP-CBCT) and automatic
vessel detection (AVD) software are helpful tools for detecting arteries before planned …

The persistence of flow within an aneurysm sac remains the so-called Achilles heel of
endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. The management of type II endoleaks remains …

Background Endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) requires further intervention in 20-30% of
cases, often due to type II endoleak (T2EL). Management options for T2EL include …

Purpose To determine the outcomes of type II endoleak embolization with aneurysm sac
obliteration and whether the approach–direct sac puncture or transarterial–affects outcome …

Background Strategies for embolization of type 2 endoleaks include translumbar, transgraft,
transarterial, and transcaval approaches. The transcaval approach is limited by an …