IRS1-independent defects define major nodes of insulin resistance

KL Hoehn, C Hohnen-Behrens, A Cederberg, LE Wu… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Insulin resistance is a common disorder caused by a wide variety of physiological insults,
some of which include poor diet, inflammation, anti-inflammatory steroids, hyperinsulinemia …

Cardiovascular actions of insulin

R Muniyappa, M Montagnani, KK Koh… - Endocrine …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Insulin has important vascular actions to stimulate production of nitric oxide from
endothelium. This leads to capillary recruitment, vasodilation, increased blood flow, and …

100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin perspective: insulin and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism

AC Carpentier - American Journal of Physiology …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Insulin inhibits systemic nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) flux to a greater degree than glucose
or any other metabolite. This remarkable effect is mainly due to insulin-mediated inhibition of …

Disordered fat storage and mobilization in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

GF Lewis, A Carpentier, K Adeli, A Giacca - Endocrine reviews, 2002 - academic.oup.com
The primary genetic, environmental, and metabolic factors responsible for causing insulin
resistance and pancreatic β-cell failure and the precise sequence of events leading to the …

Lipid and insulin infusion-induced skeletal muscle insulin resistance is likely due to metabolic feedback and not changes in IRS-1, Akt, or AS160 phosphorylation

AJ Hoy, AE Brandon, N Turner… - American Journal …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin
resistance. The aim of this study was to investigate whether acute hyperlipidemia-induced …

Lilly lecture 2003: the struggle for mastery in insulin action: from triumvirate to republic

D Accili - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Type 2 diabetes arises from a combination of impaired insulin action and defective
pancreatic β-cell function. Classically, the two abnormalities have been viewed as distinct …

New insights into insulin resistance in the diabetic heart

S Gray, JK Kim - Trends in endocrinology & metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Insulin resistance is a major characteristic of obesity and type 2 diabetes, and develops in
multiple organs, including the heart. Compared with its role in other organs, the …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin resistance and insulin sensitizing agents

L Mastrototaro, M Roden - Metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance is a common feature of obesity and type 2 diabetes, but novel approaches
of diabetes subtyping (clustering) revealed variable degrees of insulin resistance in people …

Pathogenesis of selective insulin resistance in isolated hepatocytes

JR Cook, F Langlet, Y Kido, D Accili - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015 - ASBMB
The development of insulin resistance (IR) in the liver is a key pathophysiologic event in the
development of type 2 diabetes. Although insulin loses its ability to suppress glucose …

Insulin resistance in peripheral tissues and the brain: a tale of two sites

EM Rhea, WA Banks, J Raber - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
The concept of insulin resistance has been around since a few decades after the discovery
of insulin itself. To allude to the classic Charles Dicken's novel published 62 years before the …