The aim of this study was to analyze Toll‐like receptor (TLR) expression in preadipocytes
and mature adipocytes and to investigate whether TLR ligands influence the release of …

Obesity is a metabolic disease characterized by low-level chronic inflammation. Obese
individuals are susceptible to infection by viruses, and vaccination against these pathogens …

Endogenous intestinal microflora and environmental factors, such as diet, play a central role
in immune homeostasis and reactivity. In addition, microflora and diet both influence body …

Obesity is a major public health problem in the United States and worldwide. Further, obesity
is causally linked to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and type-2 …

Metabolic abnormalities such as dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, or insulin resistance and
obesity play key roles in the induction and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

The innate immune system is a prewired set of cellular and humoral components that has
developed to sense perturbations in normal physiology and trigger responses to restore the …

From the beginning of 2020, the governments and the health systems around the world are
tackling infections and fatalities caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Obesity has reached pandemic proportion and represents a major risk for several
comorbidities. In addition to metabolic and cardiovascular obesity-related diseases, recent …

Currently, obesity is one of the biggest health burdens facing society because it causes
several comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, and heart disease. Obesity …

In the 2 years since the COVID‐19 pandemic was officially declared, science has made
considerable strides in understanding the disease's pathophysiology, pharmacological …