In vivo measurement of blood oxygen saturation using magnetic resonance imaging: a direct validation of the blood oxygen level‐dependent concept in functional …

EM Haacke, S Lai, JR Reichenbach… - Human brain …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
A novel noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method was developed to
determine in vivo blood oxygen saturation and its changes during motor cortex activation in …

Quantitative BOLD: mapping of human cerebral deoxygenated blood volume and oxygen extraction fraction: default state

X He, DA Yablonskiy - … in Medicine: An Official Journal of the …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Since Ogawa et al.(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 9868–9872) made the fundamental
discovery of blood oxygenation leveldependent (BOLD) contrast in MRI, most efforts have …

Spectroscopic analysis of neural activity in brain: increased oxygen consumption following activation of barrel cortex

J Mayhew, D Johnston, J Berwick, M Jones, P Coffey… - Neuroimage, 2000 - Elsevier
This research investigates the hemodynamic response to stimulation of the barrel cortex in
anaesthetized rats using optical imaging and spectroscopy (Bonhoeffer and Grinvald, 1996; …

Nonlinear temporal dynamics of the cerebral blood flow response

KL Miller, WM Luh, TT Liu, A Martinez… - Human brain …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The linearity of the cerebral perfusion response relative to stimulus duration is an important
consideration in the characterization of the relationship between regional cerebral blood …

Dynamics of changes in blood flow, volume, and oxygenation: implications for dynamic functional magnetic resonance imaging calibration

I Kida, DL Rothman, F Hyder - Journal of Cerebral Blood …, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF), volume (CBV), and oxygenation (blood-oxygenation
level dependent (BOLD)) during functional activation are important for calculating changes …

Dynamic MR imaging of human brain oxygenation during rest and photic stimulation

J Frahm, H Bruhn, KD Merboldt… - Journal of Magnetic …, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
Dynamic FLASH (fast low‐angle shot) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was used to
monitor changes in brain oxygenation in the human visual cortex during photic stimulation …

Negative dip in BOLD fMRI is caused by blood flow—oxygen consumption uncoupling in humans

J Röther, R Knab, F Hamzei, J Fiehler… - Neuroimage, 2002 - Elsevier
The sensitivity of MRI for local changes in the deoxyhemoglobin concentration is the basis of
the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) effect. Time-resolved fMRI studies during visual …

Sustained poststimulus elevation in cerebral oxygen utilization after vascular recovery

H Lu, X Golay, JJ Pekar… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
The brain's response to functional activation is characterized by focal increases in cerebral
blood flow. It is generally assumed that this hyperemia is a direct response to the energy …

Brain or vein oxygenation or flow? On signal physiology in functional MRI of human brain activation

J Frahm, KD Merboldt, W Hänicke… - NMR in …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
Stimulus‐related signal changes in functional MRI of human brain activation not only reflect
associated adjustments of cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption, but strongly …

Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison of signal characteristics with a biophysical …

S Ogawa, RS Menon, DW Tank, SG Kim, H Merkle… - Biophysical journal, 1993 - cell.com
It recently has been demonstrated that magnetic resonance imaging can be used to map
changes in brain hemodynamics produced by human mental operations. One method under …