A 74-year-old woman presented with progressive mental deterioration following a low-grade
fever and headache. Upon admission, she appeared lethargic, could not obey simple …

Autoimmune encephalitis with negative paraneoplastic, infectious and serology markers
poses a considerable diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. We described a case with …

A 44-year-old woman with a subacute onset of an altered mental status, urinary retention,
and fluctuating blood pressure was initially diagnosed with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate …

Background Limbic encephalitis (LE), a variant of autoimmune encephalitis, is inflammation
of the limbic system of the brain. The disorder presents with subacute impairment of short …

Background Anti‐N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a severe form of
limbic encephalitis. Some patients with anti‐NMDAR encephalitis do not respond to …

Abstract Background Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is one of the
most frequent types of autoimmune encephalitis. However, the instigating mechanisms are …

Meningoencephalitis is a rare but aggressive complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The
most common complications of RA occur in the severe and chronic stages of the disease …

A 73-year-old man presented with three episodes of dysphasia and disinhibited behaviour,
a single seizure and transient ischaemic attack-like events characterised by right arm and/or …

A 36-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with three generalized
seizures following 5 days of pyrexia. Over the subsequent week she had clouded …

A 78-year-old woman presented with a short history of confusion and seizures and was
found to be hyponatraemic. Routine investigations failed to find a cause. Magnetic …