Determining the effective dose of street-level heroin: a new way to consider fluctuations in heroin purity, mass and potential contribution to overdose

NC Stam, D Gerostamoulos, J Gerstner-Stevens… - Forensic science …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Background & Aims Heroin use is associated with a disproportionately high level of
morbidity and mortality with most deaths attributable to drug overdose. Aggregate heroin …

A reduction in blood morphine concentrations amongst heroin overdose fatalities associated with a sustained reduction in street heroin purity

S Darke, J Duflou, M Torok - Forensic science international, 2010 - Elsevier
To determine the effects of a sudden and sustained reduction in heroin purity on the
toxicology of heroin overdose, 959 consecutive heroin overdose cases autopsied at the …

Evaluation of a sampling procedure for heroin street doses

M Azoury, D Grader-Sageev… - Journal of forensic …, 1998 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
New legislation regarding methods of drug sampling was passed in Israel in 1991.
According to this law, the qualitative result (ie, identification of the drug) as well as the …

Is there a relationship between street heroin purity and drug‐related emergencies and/or drug‐related deaths? An analysis from Vienna, Austria

D Risser, A Uhl, F Oberndorfer… - Journal of forensic …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
This study examines the quality of street heroin seized in Vienna in 1999 and whether there
was a relationship between the purity of street heroin and the number of heroin‐related …

Heroin seizures and heroin use in Scotland

N Mckeganey, J Casey, J Mcgallagly… - Journal of Substance …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
The seizure of illicit drugs is a key component of the UK drug strategy. Whilst information on
the quantity of drugs seized and their weight is routinely collected by enforcement agencies …

Different types of heroin in the UK: What significance and what relationship to different routes of administration?

J Strang, P Griffiths, M Gossop - Heroin addiction and the British …, 2004 - taylorfrancis.com
Heroin purities Purity of black market heroin in the UK has varied little over the last
decade,(even though price in real terms has dropped steadily), and the mean purity of …

Rates and correlates of mortality amongst heroin users: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS), 2001–2009

S Darke, KL Mills, J Ross, M Teesson - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011 - Elsevier
The study aimed to determine mortality rates, standardised mortality ratios (SMRs), and
correlates of mortality amongst the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS) cohort of …

Predicting heroin potency from the analysis of paraphernalia: A tool for overdose prevention projects

L Zamengo, G Frison, C Bettin, D Badocco… - Forensic Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
In recent years, fatal and non-fatal heroin-related overdoses have increased in northeastern
Italy, and the change in potency of heroin available at street level has been identified as a …

Fluctuations in heroin purity and the incidence of fatal heroin overdose

S Darke, W Hall, D Weatherburn, B Lind - Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1999 - Elsevier
In order to determine the role played by heroin purity in fatal heroin overdoses, time series
analyses were conducted on the purity of street heroin seizures in south western Sydney …

Effects of a sustained heroin shortage in three Australian States

L Degenhardt, C Day, P Dietze, S Pointer, E Conroy… - …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT Background In early 2001 in Australia there was a sudden and dramatic
decrease in heroin availability that occurred throughout the country that was evidenced by …