The Racial Microaggressions Scale (RMAS): a new scale to measure experiences of racial microaggressions in people of color.

SR Torres-Harding, AL Andrade Jr… - Cultural Diversity and …, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
Racial microaggressions refer to the racial indignities, slights, mistreatment, or offenses that
people of color may face on a recurrent or consistent basis. Racial microaggressions may …

The Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (REMS): construction, reliability, and validity.

KL Nadal - Journal of counseling psychology, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
Racial microaggressions are subtle statements and behaviors that unconsciously
communicate denigrating messages to people of color. In recent years, a theoretical …

The What, the Why, and the How: A Review of Racial Microaggressions Research in Psychology

G Wong, AO Derthick, EJR David, A Saw… - Race and social …, 2014 - Springer
Since the publication of Sue et al.(Am Psychol 62: 271–286, 2007a, b) seminal article, there
has been an enormous scholarly interest in psychology on this construct of racial …

[PDF][PDF] Microaggressions and the multiracial experience

KL Nadal, Y Wong, K Griffin, J Sriken… - … Journal of Humanities …, 2011 - researchgate.net
Racial microaggressions are subtle statements or behaviors, whether intentional or
unintentional, which communicate hostile or denigrating messages towards people of color …

Assessing racial microaggression distress in a diverse sample

S Torres-Harding, T Turner - Evaluation & the Health …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Racial microaggressions are everyday subtle or ambiguous racially related insults, slights,
mistreatment, or invalidations. Racial microaggressions are a type of perceived racism that …

Racial microaggressions and daily well-being among Asian Americans.

AD Ong, AL Burrow, TE Fuller-Rowell… - Journal of counseling …, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Although epidemiological studies and community surveys of Asian Americans have found
that lifetime occurrences of racial discrimination are associated with increased risk for …

The adverse impact of racial microaggressions on college students' self-esteem

KL Nadal, Y Wong, KE Griffin, K Davidoff… - Journal of college …, 2014 - muse.jhu.edu
Racial microaggressions are subtle (often unintentional or unconscious) forms of racial
discrimination that negatively affect victims' mental health. Utilizing an undergraduate …

The impact of racial microaggressions on mental health: Counseling implications for clients of color

KL Nadal, KE Griffin, Y Wong, S Hamit… - Journal of Counseling …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
This study examined the relationship between racial microaggressions (subtle and
unintentional forms of racial discrimination) and mental health. Results from a large sample …

Racial microaggressions and the Asian American experience.

DW Sue, J Bucceri, AI Lin, KL Nadal, GC Torino - 2009 - psycnet.apa.org
This reprinted article originally appeared in Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority
Psychology, 2007, Vol. 13,(No. 1), 72–81.(The following abstract of the original article …

Okay to say?: Initial validation of the Acceptability of Racial Microaggressions Scale.

Y Mekawi, NR Todd - Cultural diversity and ethnic minority …, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Despite a growing body of research documenting the negative impact of racial
microaggressions on racial and ethnic minorities' wellbeing, there remains debate in society …