Roles of CSGalNAcT1, a key enzyme in regulation of CS synthesis, in neuronal regeneration and plasticity

M Igarashi, K Takeuchi, S Sugiyama - Neurochemistry International, 2018 - Elsevier
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan composed of a long chain of
repeating disaccharide units that are attached to core proteins, resulting in CS …

The inhibitory effects of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on oligodendrocytes

JR Siebert, DJ Osterhout - Journal of neurochemistry, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2011) 119, 176–188. Abstract The formation of the glial scar following a
spinal cord injury presents a significant barrier to the regenerative process. It is primarily …

Sulfated glycans in network rewiring and plasticity after neuronal injuries

K Kadomatsu, K Sakamoto - Neuroscience Research, 2014 - Elsevier
Biopolymers in the human body belong to three major classes: polynucleotides (DNA, RNA),
polypeptides (proteins) and polysaccharides (glycans). Although striking progress in our …

Chondroitin 6-O-sulfate ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

K Miyamoto, N Tanaka, K Moriguchi, R Ueno… - …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are the main component of the extracellular
matrix in the central nervous system (CNS) and influence neuroplasticity. Although CSPG is …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition and enhancement of neural regeneration by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans

H Rauvala, M Paveliev, J Kuja-Panula… - Neural regeneration …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The current dogma in neural regeneration research implies that chondroitin sulfate
proteoglycans (CSPGs) inhibit plasticity and regeneration in the adult central nervous …

The function of NG2/CSPG4-expressing cells in the rat spinal cord injury: An immunoelectron microscopy study

IM Kabdesh, SS Arkhipova, YO Mukhamedshina… - Neuroscience, 2021 - Elsevier
Emerging evidence supports an increased role for NG2/CSPG4-expressing cells in the
process of neuroregeneration and synaptic plasticity, due to the increased production of …

Transforming growth factor-β1 upregulates keratan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis in microglias after brain injury

J Yin, K Sakamoto, H Zhang, Z Ito, S Imagama… - Brain research, 2009 - Elsevier
After injury to the adult central nervous system, levels of extracellular matrix molecules
increase at the injury site and may inhibit the repair of injured axons. Among these …

Formation and remodeling of the brain extracellular matrix in neural plasticity: Roles of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan

S Miyata, H Kitagawa - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain is rich in glycosaminoglycans such
as chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronan. These glycosaminoglycans are organized into …

Inhibition of neurite growth by the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan

CL Dou, JM Levine - Journal of Neuroscience, 1994 - Soc Neuroscience
The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) have been implicated as both positive and
negative modulators of axonal growth; however, the functional properties of only a few …

The roles of neuronal and glial precursors in overcoming chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan inhibition

AR Ketschek, C Haas, G Gallo, I Fischer - Experimental neurology, 2012 - Elsevier
The extension of axons through the major inhibitory component of the glial scar, chondroitin
sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), remains a key obstacle for regeneration following spinal …