[PDF][PDF] Chondroitin sulfate and neuronal disorders

S Miyata, H Kitagawa - Front Biosci (Landmark Ed), 2016 - article.imrpress.com
The brain extracellular matrix (ECM) is involved in several aspects of neuronal development,
plasticity, and pathophysiology. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), consisting of …

Inhibition of astrocytic carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 promotes nerve repair after spinal cord injury via mitigation of CSPG mediated axonal inhibition

L Li, H Zheng, X Ma, J Bai, S Ma, Z Li, C Qin - Cellular and Molecular …, 2023 - Springer
Nerve tissue regeneration is a significant problem. After neural diseases and damage such
as spinal cord injury (SCI), the accumulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG) …

Impaired cognitive function and altered hippocampal synaptic plasticity in mice lacking dermatan sulfotransferase Chst14/D4st1

Q Li, X Wu, X Na, B Ge, Q Wu, X Guo, M Ntim… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) proteoglycans (PGs) are major
extracellular matrix (ECM) components of the central nervous system (CNS). A large body of …

Axonal regeneration by glycosaminoglycan

K Sakamoto, T Ozaki, K Kadomatsu - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Like other biomolecules including nucleic acid and protein, glycan plays pivotal roles in
various cellular processes. For instance, it modulates protein folding and stability, organizes …

Mechanisms of axon regeneration and its inhibition: roles of sulfated glycans

K Kadomatsu, K Sakamoto - Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2014 - Elsevier
Axons in the peripheral nervous system can regenerate after injury, whereas axons in the
central nervous system (CNS) do not readily regenerate. Intrinsic regenerating capacity and …

Three Chondroitin Sulfates Synthesized Via a Microbiology-Chemistry Strategy and Their Multiple Effects in Modulating the Neurite Outgrowth

S Xu, M Qiu, L Liang, J Chen - Available at SSRN 4814530 - papers.ssrn.com
Neurite outgrowth is a critical but challenging function for the regeneration of impaired
neurons. Chondroitin sulfate (CS) plays key roles in regulating cellular behaviors of …

Differential regulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan mRNAs in the denervated rat fascia dentata after unilateral entorhinal cortex lesion

R Schäfer, D Dehn, GJ Burbach, T Deller - Neuroscience letters, 2008 - Elsevier
Following brain trauma, chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are enriched at injury
sites and in denervated areas. At injury sites, CSPGs are regarded as inhibitors of axonal …

Abnormalities in perineuronal nets and behavior in mice lacking CSGalNAcT1, a key enzyme in chondroitin sulfate synthesis

N Yoshioka, S Miyata, A Tamada, Y Watanabe… - Molecular brain, 2017 - Springer
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is an important glycosaminoglycan and is mainly found in the
extracellular matrix as CS proteoglycans. In the brain, CS proteoglycans are highly …

Mammalian‐produced chondroitinase AC mitigates axon inhibition by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans

GM Curinga, DM Snow, C Mashburn… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are up‐regulated following spinal cord injury
and are partly responsible for failed regeneration. Experimental paradigms in vivo that …

A 'GAG'reflex prevents repair of the damaged CNS

LS Sherman, SA Back - Trends in neurosciences, 2008 - cell.com
The extracellular matrix of the central nervous system (CNS) serves as both a supporting
structure for cells and a rich source of signaling molecules that can influence cell …