Protective headgear attenuates forces on the inner table and pressure in the brain parenchyma during blast and impact: an experimental study using a simulant-based …

A Azar, KB Bhagavathula… - Journal of …, 2020 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Military personnel sustain head and brain injuries as a result of ballistic, blast, and blunt
impact threats. Combat helmets are meant to protect the heads of these personnel during …

Biomechanical analysis of head subjected to blast waves and the role of combat protective headgear under blast loading: a review

S Sundar, A Ponnalagu - Journal of …, 2021 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is a rising health concern of soldiers deployed in
modern-day military conflicts. For bTBI, blast wave loading is a cause, and damage incurred …

Vulnerable locations on the head to brain injury and implications for helmet design

M Fanton, J Sganga… - Journal of …, 2019 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
In studying traumatic brain injury (TBI), it has been long hypothesized that the head is more
vulnerable to injury from impacts in certain directions or locations, as the relationship …

Biomechanical response of head surrogate with and without the helmet

A Singh, D Kumar, S Ganpule - Journal of …, 2024 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Measurements of brain deformations under injurious loading scenarios are actively sought.
In this work, we report experimentally measured head kinematics and corresponding …

Relative motion between the helmet and the head in football impact test

H Joodaki, A Bailey, D Lessley… - Journal of …, 2019 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Approximately 1.6–3.8 million sports-related traumatic brain injuries occur each year in the
US Researchers track the head motion using a variety of techniques to study the head injury …

Significant head accelerations can influence immediate neurological impairments in a murine model of blast-induced traumatic brain injury

DM Gullotti, M Beamer… - Journal of …, 2014 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Although blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is well recognized for its significance in
the military population, the unique mechanisms of primary bTBI remain undefined. Animate …

Head and neck response of an active human body model and finite element anthropometric test device during a linear impactor helmet test

DA Bruneau, DS Cronin - Journal of …, 2020 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
It has been proposed that neck muscle activation may play a role in head response resulting
from impacts in American Football. The importance of neck stiffness and active musculature …

The effects of helmet weight on hybrid III head and neck responses by comparing unhelmeted and helmeted impacts

R Jadischke, DC Viano… - Journal of …, 2016 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Most studies on football helmet performance focus on lowering head acceleration-related
parameters to reduce concussions. This has resulted in an increase in helmet size and …

Review of mechanisms and research methods for blunt ballistic head injury

Y Li, K Adanty, P Vakiel… - Journal of …, 2023 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Abstract Head injuries account for 15%–20% of all military injuries and pose a high risk of
causing functional disability and fatality. Blunt ballistic impacts are one of the threats that can …

Untangling the effect of head acceleration on brain responses to blast waves

H Mao, G Unnikrishnan… - Journal of …, 2015 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Multiple injury-causing mechanisms, such as wave propagation, skull flexure, cavitation, and
head acceleration, have been proposed to explain blast-induced traumatic brain injury …