Atherosclerosis, the major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), is a chronic inflammatory
condition with immune competent cells in lesions producing mainly pro-inflammatory …

Atherosclerosis constitutes the underlying disease to the clinical manifestations of
myocardial infarction, stroke, and gangrene. Despite the success of statins, prevention of …

Chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with increases in cardiovascular diseases
(CVD) and subclinical atherosclerosis as well as early-stage endothelial dysfunction …

It is now widely accepted that the development of atherosclerotic lesions involves a chronic
inflammatory response that includes both innate and adaptive immune mechanisms …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are inflammatory
pathologies, involving interleukins (ILs), such as IL-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) …

Despite considerable advances in reducing the global burden of atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease by targeting conventional risk factors, significant residual risk …

Inflammation constitutes a complex, highly conserved cascade of molecular and cellular
events. Inflammation has been labeled as “the fire within,” is highly regulated, and is critical …

Atherosclerosis is now understood to be a disease characterized by inflammation that
results in a host of complications, including ischemia, acute coronary syndromes (unstable …

The association between thrombosis and acute coronary syndromes is well established.
Inflammation and activation of innate and adaptive immunity are another important factor …

The series of reactive biological events that we identify as inflammation has been
investigated in recent years and unveiled as an important mechanism for regeneration. The …