Background: The “chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency” or “CCSVI” hypothesis,
namely that multiple sclerosis (MS) is caused by abnormalities in the azygous and internal …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a hypothesis through which cerebral
venous drainage abnormalities contribute towards the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis …

Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a recently discovered
syndrome mainly due to stenoses of internal jugular (IJV) and/or azygos (AZ) veins. The …

OBJECTIVE: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is characterized by
combined stenoses of the principal pathways of extracranial venous drainage, including the …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was recently proposed as a
contributing factor in the pathology of multiple sclerosis. This concept has gained …

Although it is still debated whether chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI)
plays a role in multiple sclerosis (MS) development, many patients underwent endovascular …

Objectives: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has recently been
implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). This comprehensive meta-analysis …

As neurointerventionalists interested in interventional treatment of neurological disorders, it
is time to take a thorough and objective look at CCSVI. This commentary will examine the …

Purpose: To assess the safety of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency (CCSVI) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Materials and Methods: A total …

Although it is debated whether chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) plays a
role in multiple sclerosis (MS) development, many patients undergo endovascular treatment …