Neuroprotective properties and mechanisms of erythropoietin in in vitro and in vivo experimental models for hypoxia/ischemia

MA van der Kooij, F Groenendaal, A Kavelaars… - Brain research …, 2008 - Elsevier
Besides its established function in erythropoiesis, erythropoietin (EPO) is currently also
appreciated for its neuroprotective effects. The detrimental sequelae of prolonged cerebral …

Erythropoietin: a multimodal neuroprotective agent

N Byts, AL Sirén - Experimental & translational stroke medicine, 2009 - Springer
The tissue protective functions of the hematopoietic growth factor erythropoietin (EPO) are
independent of its action on erythropoiesis. EPO and its receptors (EPOR) are expressed in …

Intrinsic and extrinsic erythropoietin enhances neuroprotection against ischemia and reperfusion injury in vitro

R Liu, A Suzuki, Z Guo, Y Mizuno… - Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
This study was designed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of intrinsic and extrinsic
erythropoietin (EPO) against hypoxia/ischemia, and determine the optimal time‐window with …

Erythropoietin as a novel neuroprotectant

S Genc, TF Koroglu, K Genc - Restorative neurology and …, 2004 - content.iospress.com
Purpose: To provide an overview of the current knowledge on neuroprotective properties of
Erythropoietin (Epo), mechanisms by which Epo produces neuroprotection, and signaling …

Mutant erythropoietin without erythropoietic activity is neuroprotective against ischemic brain injury

Y Gan, J Xing, Z Jing, RA Stetler, F Zhang, Y Luo, X Ji… - Stroke, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Erythropoietin (EPO) confers potent neuroprotection against
ischemic injury. However, treatment for stroke requires high doses and multiple …

Non-erythroid functions of erythropoietin

M Gassmann, K Heinicke, J Soliz… - Hypoxia: through the …, 2003 - Springer
The oxygen-dependent, renal cytokine eythropoietin (Epo) is well known to increase red cell
production. Binding of Epo to the Epo receptor (EpoR) represses apoptosis of erythroid …

Brain‐derived erythropoietin protects from focal cerebral ischemia by dual activation of ERK‐1/‐2 and Akt pathways

E Kilic, Ü Kilic, J Soliz, CL Bassetti… - The FASEB …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Apart from its hematopoietic function, erythropoietin (Epo) exerts neuroprotective functions in
brain hypoxia and ischemia. To examine the mechanisms mediating Epo's neuroprotective …

Erythropoietin as a tissue-protective cytokine in brain injury: what do we know and where do we go?

G Grasso, A Sfacteria, A Cerami… - The …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
In the 10 years since neurotrophic activity was first reported for erythropoietin (EPO), a broad
understanding of its multiple paracrine/autocrine functions has emerged. Recent studies …

Role of erythropoietin in the brain

CT Noguchi, P Asavaritikrai, R Teng, Y Jia - Critical reviews in oncology …, 2007 - Elsevier
Multi-tissue erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R) expression provides for erythropoietin (EPO)
activity beyond its known regulation of red blood cell production. This review highlights the …

Erythropoietin prevents neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and metabolic stress

AL Sirén, M Fratelli, M Brines… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
Erythropoietin (EPO) promotes neuronal survival after hypoxia and other metabolic insults
by largely unknown mechanisms. Apoptosis and necrosis have been proposed as …