Thyroid hormones (THs) are key determinants of cellular metabolism and regulate a variety
of pathways that are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins in …

The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a significant role in diverse processes related to growth,
development, differentiation, and metabolism. TH signaling modulates energy expenditure …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and thyroid dysfunction are common in clinical practice. The
objectives of this review are to discuss some proposed mechanisms by which thyroid …

Thyroid hormone (TH) is required for normal development as well as regulating metabolism
in the adult. The thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms, α and β, are differentially …

Thyroid hormone plays pivotal roles in growth, differentiation, development and metabolic
homeostasis via thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) by controlling the expression of TR target …

The thyroid hormone plays a fundamental role in the development, growth, and metabolic
homeostasis in all vertebrates by affecting the expression of different sets of genes. A group …

The processes and pathways mediating the intermediary metabolism of carbohydrates,
lipids, and proteins are all affected by thyroid hormones (THs) in almost all tissues. Particular …

Thyroid hormone (TH) molecules enter cells via membrane transporters and, depending on
the cell type, can be activated (ie, T4 to T3 conversion) or inactivated (ie, T3 to 3, 3′-diiodo-l …

Deiodinases modify the biological activity of thyroid hormone (TH) molecules, ie, they may
activate thyroxine (T4) to 3, 5, 3′-triiodothyronine (T3), or they may inactivate T3 to 3, 3 …

Thyroid hormones (THs) are produced by the thyroid gland and converted in peripheral
organs by deiodinases. THs regulate cell functions through two distinct mechanisms …