Urine is a biological material that can be easily obtained in the clinic. The identification of
proteins excreted in urine provides useful biological information about the kidney as well as …

Introduction Chronic kidney disease is avery common and complex chronic disease.
Uncovering the pathological patterns of CKD on the molecular level of bio-fluids and tissue …

Current biomedical applications of proteomics have been conducted with four main
objectives: to better understand the normal biology and physiology of cells, microorganisms …

The application of urine proteomics is a useful approach to the study of the proteins involved
in healthy and diseased kidneys and may provide a noninvasive approach to assess …

The post-genome era of molecular medicine is moving to proteomics. The function of
proteins is directly tied to the microecology of the cell and surrounding structures. The …

Noninvasive diagnosis of kidney diseases and assessment of the prognosis are still
challenges in clinical nephrology. Definition of biomarkers on the basis of proteome …

Renal biopsy remains the gold standard test for definitive diagnosis of glomerular diseases.
This invasive procedure; however, has a potential risk for serious complications and is …

Renal diseases are driven by alterations in the entity of proteins within the kidney, at the
level of single cells, nephron subunits (such as glomerulus and tubule), tissues and body …

During the past few years, proteomics has been extensively applied to various fields of
medicine including nephrology. Current applications of renal and urinary proteomics are to …

Renal and urinary proteomics are among the most rapidly growing subdisciplines of
proteomics applied to biomedical research. The rapid growth of this field is evidenced by an …