Mechanisms of acid and base secretion by the airway epithelium

H Fischer, JH Widdicombe - The Journal of membrane biology, 2006 - Springer
One of the main functions of the airway epithelium is to inactivate and remove infectious
particles from inhaled air and thereby prevent infection of the distal lung. This function is …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation as a regulator of the airway surface liquid pH in cystic fibrosis

T Rehman, MJ Welsh - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The airway surface liquid (ASL) is a thin sheet of fluid that covers the luminal aspect of the
airway epithelium. The ASL is a site of several first-line host defenses, and its composition is …

[HTML][HTML] Airway surface liquid pH regulation in airway epithelium current understandings and gaps in knowledge

M Zajac, E Dreano, A Edwards, G Planelles… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Knowledge on the mechanisms of acid and base secretion in airways has progressed
recently. The aim of this review is to summarize the known mechanisms of airway surface …

Abnormal surface liquid pH regulation by cultured cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelium

RD Coakley, BR Grubb, AM Paradiso… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
Cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dependent airway
epithelial bicarbonate transport is hypothesized to participate in airway surface liquid pH …

Airway gland structure and function

JH Widdicombe, JJ Wine - Physiological reviews, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Submucosal glands contribute to airway surface liquid (ASL), a film that protects all airway
surfaces. Glandular mucus comprises electrolytes, water, the gel-forming mucin MUC5B …

[HTML][HTML] Airway surface liquid acidification initiates host defense abnormalities in Cystic Fibrosis

J Simonin, E Bille, G Crambert, S Noel, E Dreano… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by defective Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance
Regulator (CFTR) protein. Morbidity is mainly due to early airway infection. We hypothesized …

Regulation of Murine Airway Surface Liquid Volume by CFTR and Ca2+-activated Cl Conductances

R Tarran, ME Loewen, AM Paradiso, JC Olsen… - The Journal of general …, 2002 - rupress.org
Two Cl− conductances have been described in the apical membrane of both human and
murine proximal airway epithelia that are thought to play predominant roles in airway …

Soluble mediators, not cilia, determine airway surface liquid volume in normal and cystic fibrosis superficial airway epithelia

R Tarran, L Trout, SH Donaldson… - The Journal of general …, 2006 - rupress.org
A key aspect of the lung's innate defense system is the ability of the superficial epithelium to
regulate airway surface liquid (ASL) volume to maintain a 7-μm periciliary liquid layer (PCL) …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence for periciliary liquid layer depletion, not abnormal ion composition, in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis airways disease

H Matsui, BR Grubb, R Tarran, SH Randell, JT Gatzy… - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
The pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis (CF) airways infection is unknown. Two hypotheses,"
hypotonic [low salt]/defensin" and" isotonic volume transport/mucus clearance," attempt to …

Airway surface liquid pH in well-differentiated airway epithelial cell cultures and mouse trachea

S Jayaraman, Y Song… - American Journal of …, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Airway surface liquid (ASL) pH has been proposed to be important in the pathophysiology of
cystic fibrosis, asthma, and cough. Ratio image analysis was used to measure pH in the ASL …