Bacteria within biofilms are more resistant to antibiotics and chemical agents than planktonic
bacteria in suspension. Treatment of biofilm-associated infections inevitably involves high …

Biofilm is a complex community of microorganisms residing within a polysaccharide and/or
protein matrix. Biofilm can be produced by several microorganisms, including various …

Microbial biofilm is an aggregation of microbial species that are either attached to surfaces
or organized into an extracellular matrix. Microbes in the form of biofilms are highly resistant …

The majority of current infectious diseases are almost untreatable by conventional antibiotic
therapy given the advent of multidrug-resistant bacteria. The degree of severity and the …

Covering: 2009 to 2021 Antimicrobial resistance is now rising to dangerously high levels in
all parts of the world, threatening the treatment of an ever-increasing range of infectious …

Biofilm formation is a widespread phenomenon that impacts different fields, including the
food industry, agriculture, health care and the environment. Accordingly, there is a serious …

Studies on biofilm-related infections are gaining prominence owing to their involvement in
most clinical infections and seriously threatening global public health. A biofilm is a natural …

The treatment of bacterial biofilms has been progressively troubled due to increasing
antibiotic resistance. Biofilms exacerbate the fight against infections as they provide a …

Biofilm formation is a fundamental part of life cycles of bacteria which affects various aspects
of bacterial-host interactions including the development of drug resistance and chronic …

Background After almost 100 years since evidence of biofilm mode of growth and decades
of intensive investigation about their formation, regulatory pathways and mechanisms of …