Propolis had a wide spectrum of biological activities. In the current study, antioxidative and
the immunomodulatory effects of the Polur ethanol extract of propolis (PEEP) in murine …

Propolis is a natural bee product, and it has many effects, including antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, and anticancer activity. In this study, we aimed to explore the …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is a bee product with numerous biological and
pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. It …

Previous research has shown that propolis has immunomodulatory activity. Extracts from two
UK propolis samples were assessed for their anti-inflammatory activities by investigating …

China produces the greatest amount of propolis but there is still lack of basic studies on its
pharmacological mechanisms. Our previous study found that ethanol extract from Chinese …

In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material
for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of …

Although previous studies suggested an anti-inflammatory property of Brazilian red propolis
(BRP), the mechanisms involved in the anti-inflammatory effects of BRP and its activity on …

AIM OF THE STUDY: Propolis is a natural product extensively used in food and beverages
to improve health and to prevent diseases, showing immunomodulatory properties. The goal …

Since propolis and phenolic compounds, such as cinnamic and coumaric acids, have
several biological properties, their immunomodulatory effect on cytokine production (IL‐1β …

Propolis has documented anti-inflammatory properties, although its mechanisms of action
are poorly understood. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenol-rich propolis …