Objective Using dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation (dsTMS), the effective
connectivity between the primary motor cortex (M1) and adjacent brain areas such as the …

Dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation (ds-TMS) is well suited to investigate the causal
effect of distant brain regions on the primary motor cortex, both at rest and during motor …

Objective Investigating the optimal interstimulus interval (ISI) and the 24-hour test-retest
reliability for intrahemispheric dorsal premotor cortex (PMd)–primary motor cortex (M1) …

Few studies have identified the intrahemispheric functional connectivity between the
ipsilateral dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and the primary motor hand area (M1 hand) due to …

The primary motor cortex (M1) is highly influenced by premotor/motor areas both within and
across hemispheres. Dual site transcranial magnetic stimulation (dsTMS) has revealed …

Background The electric field orientation is a crucial parameter for optimizing the excitation
of neuronal tissue in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Yet, the effects of stimulus …

Transcranial static magnetic stimulation (tSMS) has been focused as a new non-invasive
brain stimulation, which can suppress the human cortical excitability just below the magnet …

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) is a neuromodulatory technique able to
act through sinusoidal electrical waveforms in a specific frequency and in turn modulate …

Background Dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation (ds-TMS) is a neurophysiological
technique to measure functional connectivity between cortical areas. Objective/Hypothesis …

State-dependent non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) informed by electroencephalography
(EEG) has contributed to the understanding of NIBS inter-subject and inter-session …