The testing effect and the retention interval: Questions and answers

TC Toppino, MS Cohen - Experimental psychology, 2009 - econtent.hogrefe.com
People learn from tests. Providing tests often enhances retention more than additional study
opportunities, but is this testing effect mediated by processes related to retrieval that are …

The effect of testing versus restudy on retention: a meta-analytic review of the testing effect.

CA Rowland - Psychological bulletin, 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
Engaging in a test over previously studied information can serve as a potent learning event,
a phenomenon referred to as the testing effect. Despite a surge of research in the past …

Decomposing the interaction between retention interval and study/test practice: The role of retrievability

Y Jang, JT Wixted, D Pecher… - Quarterly Journal of …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Even without feedback, test practice enhances delayed performance compared to study
practice, but the size of the effect is variable across studies. We investigated the benefit of …

Reflections on the resurgence of interest in the testing effect

HL Roediger III, JD Karpicke - … on Psychological Science, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
We discuss the findings from our 2006 article in Psychological Science on the testing effect
and describe how the project arose. The testing effect (or retrieval-practice effect) was first …

Testing enhances the transfer of learning

SK Carpenter - Current directions in psychological science, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Many studies have shown that retrieving information during a test facilitates later memory for
that information. Most research on this testing effect has focused on retention of information …

Testing during study insulates against the buildup of proactive interference.

KK Szpunar, KB McDermott… - Journal of Experimental …, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract [Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 35 (1) of Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition (see record 2008-18581-005) …

Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention

HL Roediger III, JD Karpicke - Psychological science, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Taking a memory test not only assesses what one knows, but also enhances later retention,
a phenomenon known as the testing effect. We studied this effect with educationally relevant …

When does testing enhance retention? A distribution-based interpretation of retrieval as a memory modifier.

V Halamish, RA Bjork - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
Tests, as learning events, can enhance subsequent recall more than do additional study
opportunities, even without feedback. Such advantages of testing tend to appear, however …

The testing effect in the psychology classroom: A meta-analytic perspective

J Schwieren, J Barenberg… - Psychology Learning & …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
The testing effect is a robust empirical finding in the research on learning and instruction,
demonstrating that taking tests during the learning phase facilitates later retrieval from long …

The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice

HL Roediger III, JD Karpicke - Perspectives on psychological …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
A powerful way of improving one's memory for material is to be tested on that material. Tests
enhance later retention more than additional study of the material, even when tests are …