Executive control deficits in substance-dependent individuals: a comparison of alcohol, cocaine, and methamphetamine and of men and women

EAA van der Plas, EA Crone… - Journal of clinical and …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Substance dependence is associated with executive function deficits, but the nature of these
executive defects and the effect that different drugs and sex have on these defects have not …

Executive functions among individuals with methamphetamine or alcohol as drugs of choice: preliminary observations

R Gonzalez, A Bechara, EM Martin - Journal of clinical and …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks
of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among …

Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: common and differential effects on separate executive components

A Verdejo-García, M Pérez-García - Psychopharmacology, 2007 - Springer
Objectives Structure of executive function was examined and we contrasted performance of
substance dependent individuals (polysubstance users) and control participants on …

Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: an examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of …

A Verdejo-García, A Bechara, EC Recknor… - Journal of the …, 2006 - cambridge.org
Increasing evidence indicates that substance-dependent individuals (SDI) are impaired in
executive control tasks relying on different systems within the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Three …

Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions

MJ Fernandez-Serrano… - Journal of …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Several studies have shown alterations in different components of executive functioning in
users of different drugs, including cannabis, cocaine and heroin. However, it is difficult to …

Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions.

A Bechara, EM Martin - Neuropsychology, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
This study examined whether individuals with substance dependence (ISDs) show
impairments in working memory and whether there is a relationship between their …

Drug abusers show impaired performance in a laboratory test of decision making

S Grant, C Contoreggi, ED London - Neuropsychologia, 2000 - Elsevier
A defining feature of drug addiction is persistent drug use despite long-term adverse
consequences. This study examined the performance of drug abusers on a …

Decision-making deficits in drug addiction

L Clark, TW Robbins - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2002 - cell.com
Core aspects of addictive behaviour can be explained in terms of abnormal decision-
making. Using recording of autonomic function during performance of two gambling tasks …

The role of executive control in human drug addiction

R Hester, DI Lubman, M Yücel - Behavioral neuroscience of drug addiction, 2010 - Springer
Recent neurobiological models propose that executive control deficits play a critical role in
the development and maintenance of drug addiction. In this review, we discuss recent …

Impaired decision-making in opiate-dependent subjects: effect of pharmacological therapies

R Pirastu, R Fais, M Messina, V Bini, S Spiga… - Drug and alcohol …, 2006 - Elsevier
Cognitive dysfunction is a major feature of drug addiction. In the present paper, we
compared the decision-making ability using the Iowa gambling task of methadone-and …