Executive control deficits in substance-dependent individuals: a comparison of alcohol, cocaine, and methamphetamine and of men and women
EAA van der Plas, EA Crone… - Journal of clinical and …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Substance dependence is associated with executive function deficits, but the nature of these
executive defects and the effect that different drugs and sex have on these defects have not …
executive defects and the effect that different drugs and sex have on these defects have not …
Executive functions among individuals with methamphetamine or alcohol as drugs of choice: preliminary observations
Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks
of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among …
of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among …
Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: common and differential effects on separate executive components
A Verdejo-García, M Pérez-García - Psychopharmacology, 2007 - Springer
Objectives Structure of executive function was examined and we contrasted performance of
substance dependent individuals (polysubstance users) and control participants on …
substance dependent individuals (polysubstance users) and control participants on …
Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: an examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of …
A Verdejo-García, A Bechara, EC Recknor… - Journal of the …, 2006 - cambridge.org
Increasing evidence indicates that substance-dependent individuals (SDI) are impaired in
executive control tasks relying on different systems within the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Three …
executive control tasks relying on different systems within the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Three …
Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions
MJ Fernandez-Serrano… - Journal of …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Several studies have shown alterations in different components of executive functioning in
users of different drugs, including cannabis, cocaine and heroin. However, it is difficult to …
users of different drugs, including cannabis, cocaine and heroin. However, it is difficult to …
Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions.
This study examined whether individuals with substance dependence (ISDs) show
impairments in working memory and whether there is a relationship between their …
impairments in working memory and whether there is a relationship between their …
Drug abusers show impaired performance in a laboratory test of decision making
S Grant, C Contoreggi, ED London - Neuropsychologia, 2000 - Elsevier
A defining feature of drug addiction is persistent drug use despite long-term adverse
consequences. This study examined the performance of drug abusers on a …
consequences. This study examined the performance of drug abusers on a …
Decision-making deficits in drug addiction
L Clark, TW Robbins - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2002 - cell.com
Core aspects of addictive behaviour can be explained in terms of abnormal decision-
making. Using recording of autonomic function during performance of two gambling tasks …
making. Using recording of autonomic function during performance of two gambling tasks …
The role of executive control in human drug addiction
Recent neurobiological models propose that executive control deficits play a critical role in
the development and maintenance of drug addiction. In this review, we discuss recent …
the development and maintenance of drug addiction. In this review, we discuss recent …
Impaired decision-making in opiate-dependent subjects: effect of pharmacological therapies
R Pirastu, R Fais, M Messina, V Bini, S Spiga… - Drug and alcohol …, 2006 - Elsevier
Cognitive dysfunction is a major feature of drug addiction. In the present paper, we
compared the decision-making ability using the Iowa gambling task of methadone-and …
compared the decision-making ability using the Iowa gambling task of methadone-and …