Pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation has been used to promote the healing of chronic
nonunions and fractures with delayed healing, but relatively little is known about its effects …

Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Osteoblast... : Clinical Orthopaedics and
Related Research® Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Osteoblastlike Cells …

The mechanisms involved in pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation of nonunions are not
known. Animal and cell culture models suggest endochondral ossification is stimulated by …

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been used for several years to supplement bone
healing. However, the mode of action of this non-invasive method is still debated and …

Background Although pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation may be clinically
beneficial during fracture healing and for a wide range of bone disorders, there is still debate …

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) of certain configuration have been shown to be
effective clinically in promoting the healing of fracture nonunions and are believed to …

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) are successfully employed in the treatment of a variety
of orthopaedic conditions, particularly delayed and nonunion fractures. In this study, we …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) express an osteoblastic phenotype when treated with BMP‐
2, and BMP‐2 is used clinically to induce bone formation although high doses are required …

Cell culture studies have shown that static magnetic fields induce osteoblastic differentiation
at an early stage. However, the mechanisms of differentiated effects have not been well …

Many researchers have been investigating the local application of electric stimuli to promote
healing of delayed union fractures of long bone^.^-^*''* I5 Clinical successes have been …