Early exposure to stressful and adverse life events at fetal and neonatal stages is one of
crucial risk factors for mood disorders such as anxiety and depressive disorder in adulthood …

In utero and early neonatal exposure to maternal stress is linked with psychiatric disorders,
and the underlying mechanisms are currently being elucidated. We used a prenatal stressor …

Prenatal environment significantly influences mammalian fetal development and adverse in
utero conditions have life-long consequences for the offspring health. Research has …

Recent studies demonstrate that exposure to stress changes the composition of the
intestinal microbiota, which is associated with development of stress-induced changes to …

Separate fields of inquiry indicate (a) that prenatal stress is associated with heightened
behavioral and physiological reactivity and (b) that these postnatal phenotypes are …

Early-life adverse experiences, including prenatal stress (PNS), are associated with a higher
prevalence of neurodevelopmental, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders in affected …

Abstract Purpose of Review We review the state of the literature examining associations
between early life stress (ELS), gut microbiota, and neurocognitive development and mental …

Prenatal stress (PS) increases offspring susceptibility to depression, but the underlying
mechanism remains unclear. Our previous results showed that PS can affect depression-like …

The term 'perinatal environment'refers to the period surrounding birth, which plays a crucial
role in brain development. It has been suggested that dynamic communication between the …

Maternal prenatal stress exposure affects the development of offspring. We searched for
articles in the PubMed database and reviewed the evidence for how prenatal stress alters …