Background Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) reference ranges have not been
well established in Chinese. Here we determined normal cardiac and aortic reference …

Background Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard method for the
assessment of cardiac structure and function. Reference ranges permit differentiation …

Aims Assessment of cardiac anatomy and function by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
(CMR) is accurate and reproducible and is commonly performed to clarify borderline results …

Aims To determine population-related and technical sources of variation in cardiac magnetic
resonance (CMR) reference ranges for left ventricular (LV) quantification through a formal …

The clinical utility of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is growing and is being
used predominantly as a means of measuring ventricular function. The normal reference …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a rapidly developing technology that
is becoming increasingly important in the diagnostic assessment of heart disease …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) enables assessment and quantification of
morphological and functional parameters of the heart, including chamber size and function …

Background Despite the growing utility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for
cardiac morphology and function, sex and age-specific normal reference values derived …

Morphological and functional parameters such as chamber size and function, aortic
diameters and distensibility, flow and T1 and T2* relaxation time can be assessed and …

This consensus paper provides a framework for grading of severity of cardiovascular
magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging-based assessment of chamber size, function, and …