Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are versatile secretion systems that are found in both
Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and secrete a wide range of substrates, from …

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli are diarrheagenic
bacterial human pathogens that cause severe gastroenteritis. These enteric pathotypes …

The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of secretion through bacterial protein
secretion systems is impeded by a shortage of assays to quantitatively assess secretion …

The Serratia marcescens hemophore is secreted by a type I secretion system consisting of
three proteins: a membrane ABC protein, an adaptor protein, and the TolC-like outer …

The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a sophisticated molecular machinery of Gram‐
negative bacteria used to 'inject'(translocate) bacterial proteins (effectors) into eukaryotic …

abstract Gram-negative bacteria use the type II secretion system to transport a large number
of secreted proteins from the periplasmic space into the extracellular environment. Many of …

The type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are exploited by many Gram-negative pathogenic
bacteria to deliver a set of effector proteins into the host cytosol during cell entry. The T3SS …

Type III secretion injectisomes are essential virulence factors for many pathogenic bacteria
by mediating the transport of effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. The secretion …

Numerous Gram-negative bacterial pathogens utilize type III secretion systems (T3SSs) to
inject tens of effector proteins directly into the cytosol of host cells. Through interactions with …

Type III protein secretion systems are unique bacterial nanomachines with the capacity to
deliver bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic cells. These systems are critical to the …