Two cis-acting RNA trafficking sequences (heterogenous ribonucleoprotein A2 (hnRNP A2)-
response elements 1 and 2 or A2RE-1 and A2RE-2) have been identified in HIV-1 vpr and …

Intracellular trafficking of retroviral RNAs is a potential mechanism to target viral gene
expression to specific regions of infected cells. Here we show that the human …

Few details are known about how the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1)
genomic RNA is trafficked in the cytoplasm. Part of this process is controlled by the activity of …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) co-opts host proteins and cellular
machineries to its advantage at every step of the replication cycle. Here we show that HIV-1 …

hnRNP A2 is a cellular protein that is important for nucleocytoplasmic and cytosolic
trafficking of the HIV-1 genomic RNA. Both hnRNP A2's interaction with HIV-1 RNA and its …

The structural and accessory proteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are
expressed by unspliced or partially spliced mRNAs. Efficient transport of these mRNAs from …

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2 binds a 21-nucleotide myelin basic
protein mRNA response element, the A2RE, and A2RE-like sequences in other localized …

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) is one of the most abundant RNA
binding proteins. hnRNP A1 is localized prevalently in the nucleus but it can relocate to the …

Abstract Pre-mRNA processing, including 5'end capping, splicing, and 3'end cleavage/
polyadenylation, are events coordinated by transcription that can influence the subsequent …

Cytoplasmic transport and localization of mRNA has been reported for a range of oocytes
and somatic cells. The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2 response …