The composition of the human microbiome is considered a major source of interindividual
variation in immunity and, by extension, susceptibility to diseases. Intestinal bacteria have …

The human virome comprises viruses that infect host cells, virus‐derived elements in our
chromosomes, and viruses that infect other organisms, including bacteriophages and plant …

The study of the intestinal microbiome is an evolving field of research that includes
comprehensive analysis of the vast array of microbes–bacterial, archaeal, fungal, and viral …

The diverse enteric viral communities that infect microbes and the animal host collectively
constitute the gut virome. Although recent advances in sequencing and analysis of …

In recent years, there has been ample evidence illustrating the effect of microbiota on gut
immunity, homeostasis, and disease. Most of these studies have engaged more efforts in …

The gastrointestinal tract is colonized with a highly different population of bacterial, viral, ad
fungal species; viruses are reported to be dominant. The composition of gut virome is closely …

BACKGROUND Viruses that infect the mammalian gastrointestinal tract have intimate
relationships with the host, as well as members of the complex community of microbes that …

Background The human virome consists of animal‐cell viruses causing transient infections,
bacteriophage (phage) predators of bacteria and archaea, endogenous retroviruses and …

The mammalian virome includes diverse commensal and pathogenic viruses that evoke a
broad range of immune responses from the host. Sustained viral immunomodulation is …

The contributions of the viral component of the microbiome—the virome—to the
development of innate and adaptive immunity are largely unknown. Here, we systematically …