Background The purpose of the study was to investigate spinal sensory and motor block by
antiparkinsonian drugs (pramipexole and selegiline), and the combination of pramipexole …

The purpose of this study was to estimate the local anesthetic effect of orphenadrine, an anti-
muscarinic agent, in spinal anesthesia and its comparison with the local anesthetic …

Objectives The objective of this experiment was to investigate spinal anaesthetic effects of
pramoxine and its comparison with bupivacaine, a long-lasting local anaesthetic. Methods …

The aim of this study was to examine whether thioxanthine-type antipsychotics
(chlorprothixene and cis (z)-flupenthixol) and phenothiazine-type antipsychotics …

The aims of the study were to evaluate the spinal anesthetic effect of caramiphen and also
assess spinal anesthetic interactions of caramiphen with lidocaine. Lidocaine, a common …

Proxymetacaine and oxybuprocaine were clinically used for topical ocular anesthesia but
never for spinal anesthesia, and therefore spinal anesthetic effects of proxymetacaine and …

This study aimed to assess the local anesthetic effects of chlorpheniramine in spinal
anesthesia and is compared with mepivacaine, a widely-used local anesthetic. Spinal …

Although nisoxetine has been shown to elicit cutaneous (peripheral) anesthesia, spinal
(central) anesthesia with nisoxetine was not exposed. The aim of this study was to examine …

Though promazine and chlorpromazine elicited cutaneous anesthesia, no study of spinal
anesthesia with chlorpromazine and promazine has been reported. This study was to …

Background The aim of the study was to compare the proposed spinal anesthetic effect of
ifenprodil, an a1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, with that of the long-acting local anesthetic …