Impairment and compensation in dexterous upper-limb function after stroke. From the direct consequences of pyramidal tract lesions to behavioral involvement of both …

A Roby-Brami, N Jarrasse, R Parry - Frontiers in Human …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Impairments in dexterous upper limb function are a significant cause of disability following
stroke. While the physiological basis of movement deficits consequent to a lesion in the …

Stroke lesion impact on lower limb function

S Frenkel-Toledo, S Ofir-Geva, L Mansano… - Frontiers in human …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The impact of stroke on motor functioning is analyzed at different levels.'Impairment'denotes
the loss of basic characteristics of voluntary movement.'Activity limitation'denotes the loss of …

Sensorimotor, attentional, and neuroanatomical predictors of upper limb motor deficits and rehabilitation outcome after stroke

D D'Imperio, Z Romeo, L Maistrello, E Durgoni… - Neural …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The rehabilitation of motor deficits following stroke relies on both sensorimotor and cognitive
abilities, thereby involving large‐scale brain networks. However, few studies have …

Changing motor synergies in chronic stroke

L Dipietro, HI Krebs, SE Fasoli… - Journal of …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Synergies are thought to be the building blocks of vertebrate movements. The inability to
execute synergies in properly timed and graded fashion precludes adequate functional …

A unifying pathophysiological account for post-stroke spasticity and disordered motor control

S Li, YT Chen, GE Francisco, P Zhou… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Cortical and subcortical plastic reorganization occurs in the course of motor recovery after
stroke. It is largely accepted that plasticity of ipsilesional motor cortex primarily contributes to …

Upper extremity motor impairments and microstructural changes in bulbospinal pathways in chronic hemiparetic stroke

M Owen, C Ingo, JPA Dewald - Frontiers in neurology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Following hemiparetic stroke, precise, individuated control of single joints is often replaced
by highly stereotyped patterns of multi-joint movement, or abnormal limb synergies, which …

Cortical reorganization after stroke: how much and how functional?

C Grefkes, NS Ward - The Neuroscientist, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The brain has an intrinsic capacity to compensate for structural damage through
reorganizing of surviving networks. These processes are fundamental for recovery of …

Cortico-muscular coherence is reduced acutely post-stroke and increases bilaterally during motor recovery: a pilot study

R Krauth, J Schwertner, S Vogt, S Lindquist… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Motor recovery following stroke is believed to necessitate alteration in functional connectivity
between cortex and muscle. Cortico-muscular coherence has been proposed as a potential …

[HTML][HTML] Abnormal functional corticomuscular coupling after stroke

X Chen, P Xie, Y Zhang, Y Chen, S Cheng, L Zhang - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018 - Elsevier
Motor dysfunction is a major consequence after stroke and it is generally believed that the
loss of motor ability is caused by the impairments in neural network that controls movement …

Merging of healthy motor modules predicts reduced locomotor performance and muscle coordination complexity post-stroke

DJ Clark, LH Ting, FE Zajac… - Journal of …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Evidence suggests that the nervous system controls motor tasks using a low-dimensional
modular organization of muscle activation. However, it is not clear if such an organization …