Optical properties of different human tissues in vitro have been evaluated by measuring
extinction and absorption coefficients at 635-and 515-nm wavelengths and a scattering …

The single scattering properties (extinction coefficient and scattering function at small
forward scattering angles) of bovine and swine brain were obtained from transmissometric …

The optical properties of samples of bone from pig skull have been measured over the
wavelength range 650-950 nm. The scattering phase function was measured on thin …

A rigorous technique using a Monte Carlo model has been developed to determine the
optical properties of biological tissue from goniometer and integrating sphere …

In this chapter, the various experimental techniques which have been developed to measure
the optical scattering and absorption properties of tissues are discussed, together with the …

Determination of in vivo optical properties is a challenging problem. Absorption and
scattering measured ex vivo are often used for in vivo applications. To investigate the validity …

A review of reported tissue optical properties summarizes the wavelength-dependent
behavior of scattering and absorption. Formulae are presented for generating the optical …

Measurement of Ex Vivo and In Vivo Tissue Optical Properties: Methods and Theories |
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The development of optical methods in modern medicine in the areas of diagnostics,
therapy, and surgery has stimulated the investigation of optical properties of various …

The absorption coefficient μ a, the scattering coefficient μ s, and the scattering anisotropy
factor g of porcine liver were studied in vitro using the integrating sphere technique and …