Although deep-water running (DWR) is often used to obtain the benefits of aerobic fitness
and to reduce vertical component stress, its attendant muscle stress remains unclear. The …

The present study used synchronized motion analysis to investigate the activity of hip and
trunk muscles during deep-water running (DWR) relative to land walking (LW) and water …

To compare the activity of lower extremity muscles during land walking (LW), water walking
(WW), and deepwater running (DWR), 9 healthy young subjects were tested at self-selected …

This investigation compared muscle activities and heart rate (HR) responses while subjects
walked backward or forward in water, with and without a water current. Ten healthy males …

The purpose of this study was to compare muscle activity during deep water running (DWR)
and treadmill running on dry land (TMR) as well as to investigate effect of stride frequency …

抄録 The purpose of the current study was to determine the roles and characteristics of six
leg muscles during different types of underwater walking at a variety of speeds compared …

Context: Muscle activation during aquatic treadmill (ATM) running has not been examined,
despite similar investigations for other modes of aquatic locomotion and increased interest …

Background: Body-weight (BW) support during running can be accomplished using deep-
water running (DWR; 100% BW support) and a lower-body positive-pressure (LBPP) …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare muscle activity and patterns during deep
water running (DWR) and treadmill running (TMR) at equivalent levels of RPE. Methods …

Background Surface electromyography (sEMG) can provide information on muscle
activation patterns during gait. Objectives To characterize electromyographic activity during …