A model of multilayered tissue is considered. The Monte Carlo simulation technique is used
to study laser beam transport through tissues with varying optical properties for each layer …

Visible and near-infrared radiation is now widely employed in health science and
technology. Pre-clinical trials are still essential to allow appropriate translation of optical …

This paper describes the relationship between the ultrastructure of biological tissues and the
observed macroscopic optical scattering properties. A summary of the tissue absorption …

Reduced-scattering coefficients of neonatal skin were deduced in the 450–750-nm range
from integrating-sphere measurements of the total reflection and total transmission of 22 skin …

Measurement of Ex Vivo and In Vivo Tissue Optical Properties: Methods and Theories |
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A nine-layered skin tissue model is newly developed for the Monte Carlo simulation of
spectral reflectance. The derivation of the necessary parameters for each of the nine layers …

We show that optical properties of dense biological tissues can be determined from
backscattered power curves measured by a low-coherence reflectometer. Our measurement …

A review of reported tissue optical properties summarizes the wavelength-dependent
behavior of scattering and absorption. Formulae are presented for generating the optical …

Transmittance spectra (from ultraviolet (UV) to near infrared) and remittance (reflectance)
spectra of human dermis and epidermis in vitro were analyzed using simple radiation …

During the past three years the question of the emissivity value for human skin has been
reopened by Christiansen and Larsen (1) and by Biittner (2). The former authors give values …