Development and validation of a clinical polygenic risk score to predict breast cancer risk

E Hughes, P Tshiaba, S Gallagher, S Wagner… - JCO precision …, 2020 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Women with a family history of breast cancer are frequently referred for
hereditary cancer genetic testing, yet< 10% are found to have pathogenic variants in known …

Embracing the complexity of genomic data for personalized medicine

M West, GS Ginsburg, AT Huang, JR Nevins - Genome research, 2006 - genome.cshlp.org
Numerous recent studies have demonstrated the use of genomic data, particularly gene
expression signatures, as clinical prognostic factors in cancer and other complex diseases …

PRSice: polygenic risk score software

J Euesden, CM Lewis, PF O'reilly - Bioinformatics, 2015 - academic.oup.com
A polygenic risk score (PRS) is a sum of trait-associated alleles across many genetic loci,
typically weighted by effect sizes estimated from a genome-wide association study. The …

Prospects for using risk scores in polygenic medicine

CM Lewis, E Vassos - Genome medicine, 2017 - Springer
Editorial summary Genome-wide association studies have made strides in identifying
common variation associated with disease. The modest effect sizes preclude risk prediction …

Genomic profiles for disease risk: predictive or premature?

K Offit - Jama, 2008 - jamanetwork.com
THERE HAS BEEN A RECENT EXPLOSION OF COMMER-cial availability of genomic
“tests” for diseases, con-ditions, traits, and ancestry. Dozens of companies advertise their …

A combined polygenic score of 21,293 rare and 22 common variants improves diabetes diagnosis based on hemoglobin A1C levels

P Dornbos, R Koesterer, A Ruttenburg, T Nguyen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Polygenic scores (PGSs) combine the effects of common genetic variants, to predict risk or
treatment strategies for complex diseases,,,–. Adding rare variation to PGSs has largely …

Statistical genetics and polygenic risk score for precision medicine

T Konuma, Y Okada - Inflammation and regeneration, 2021 - Springer
The prediction of disease risks is an essential part of personalized medicine, which includes
early disease detection, prevention, and intervention. The polygenic risk score (PRS) has …

Seven questions for personalized medicine

MJ Joyner, N Paneth - Jama, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Personalized or precision medicine maintains that medical care and public health will be
radically transformed by prevention and treatment programs more closely targeted to the …

Pan-cancer analysis demonstrates that integrating polygenic risk scores with modifiable risk factors improves risk prediction

L Kachuri, RE Graff, K Smith-Byrne, TJ Meyers… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer risk is determined by a complex interplay of environmental and heritable factors.
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) provide a personalized genetic susceptibility profile that may be …

[HTML][HTML] The illusion of polygenic disease risk prediction

NJ Wald, R Old - Genetics in Medicine, 2019 - Elsevier
A problem at the interface of genomic medicine and medical screening is that genetic
associations of etiological significance are often interpreted as having predictive …