Conclusion: Horner syndrome resulting from surgical injury to the ipsilateral cervical
sympathetic chain is a very rare complication of anterior spine surgery that has been …

Study Design: A multicenter retrospective case series. Objective: Horner's syndrome is a
known complication of anterior cervical spinal surgery, but it is rarely encountered in clinical …

Horner syndrome due to injury to the cervical sympathetic trunk (CST) is a very rare
complication of anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF). We have not mentioned …

Horner's syndrome is caused by impairment of the sympathetic trunk, resulting in associated
ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. The cervical sympathetic trunk is sometimes damaged during …

Background: Injury to the cervical sympathetic chain and its consequence, Horner's
syndrome, as a result of thyroid pathology or surgical intervention is an uncommon …

To reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury to sympathetic chain during anterior and anterolateral
approaches to the cervical spine, its location has to be well defined and known by surgeons …

Harlequin syndrome is a rare autonomic disorder referring to the sudden development of
flushing and sweating limited to one side of the face. Like Horner syndrome, associating …

While performing the anterior approach to the cervical vertebral bodies, injury to important
anatomic structures in the vicinity of the dissection represents a serious risk. The midportion …

Background Horner syndrome is an infrequently seen complication of anterior cervical
discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Multicenter studies have reported a very low incidence, less …

Background: Horner syndrome (HS), is rare postoperative complications, after Anterior
Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF). This study aims to describe the incidence, patients …