In this study a new strategy that combines Granger causality mapping (GCM) and
independent component analysis (ICA) is proposed to reveal complex neural network …

Background Affective disorders (AD) have been conceptualized as neural network-level
diseases. In this study, we utilized functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to …

Anxiety and depression are widespread psychosis which are believed to affect cerebral
metabolism, especially in frontal and temporal cortex. The comorbidity patients of anxiety …

According to the valence asymmetry hypothesis, the left/right asymmetry of prefrontal cortex
(PFC) activity is correlated with specific emotional responses to mental stress and …

Studies on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) showing attentional deficits have implicated
abnormal activities in the frontal lobe. In this study, we utilized multichannel functional near …

This study examines brain functional connectivity in both cognitively normal seniors and
patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to elucidate prospective markers of MCI. A …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), known as a non-invasive optical
neuroimaging technique, is currently used to assess brain dynamics during the performance …

The neural bases of interactions between anxiety and cognitive control are not fully
understood. We conducted an fMRI study in healthy participants and in patients with an …

Methods: Twenty-six healthy right-handed university students were recruited within or after
examination period. Participants' stress conditions were measured using the Perceived …

Multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a functional neuroimaging modality that
enables easy-to-use and noninvasive measurement of changes in blood oxygenation levels …