Objective: To assess the efficacy of large volumes of diluted intraperitoneal bupivacaine in
post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy analgesia. Study Design: A randomised controlled trial …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for gallstone disease.
Postoperative pain still is considerable and may prevent early discharge. Methods: A …

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the quality and duration of postoperative
analgesia with intraperitoneal instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine after laparoscopic …

Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the effect of local anesthetic instillation, to
compare bupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients undergoing a laparoscopic …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely performed, and postoperative pain is
an important factor in patient morbidity during recovery. Various modalities for postoperative …

Background: Shoulder pain is common after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (60.5%) and can
delay return to normal activities. The cause is unclear but may involve referral of pain from …

Although pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less intense than after open
cholecystectomy, some patients still experience considerable discomfort. Furthermore, the …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now the gold standard technique for the treatment of
gallstones disease. Although pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less intense than …

BACKGROUND: The study was designed to compare the effect of intraincisional vs
intraperitoneal infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.25% on post-operative pain in laparoscopic …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is now the gold standard technique for the
treatment of gallstones disease. Although pain after LC is less intense than after open …