Objective To evaluate the association of alcohol consumption with the risk of rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) in 2 large prospective cohorts, the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and NHSII …

Objective To summarise the evidence regarding the dose-response association between
alcohol consumption and risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method Studies were identified …

Objective: To quantify the influence of cigarette smoking on the risk of developing
rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: 679 cases and 847 controls included during May 1996 …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic
synovial joint inflammation that leads to disability and a decreased quality of life. Although …

Introduction Smoking has consistently been associated with increased risk of developing
rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of passive …

Objectives: To determine the association between risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and
alcohol consumption in combination with smoking and HLA-DRB1 shared epitope (SE) …

In a search for aspects of behaviour related to oral contraceptive use which might explain
the favourable effect of oral contraception on the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cigarette …

Objectives: To assess whether smoking is a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). Design: Meta-analysis. Method: Data sources were observational studies that …

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Objective To quantify rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cases attributable to selected non-genetic
risk factors. Design National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and meta …