Plants are under relentless challenge by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes, for
whom they provide a resource of living space and nutrients. Upon detection of pathogens …

Plants live in complex environments in which they intimately interact with a broad range of
microbial pathogens with different lifestyles and infection strategies. The evolutionary arms …

Plant hormones are essential regulators of plant growth and immunity. In the last few
decades, a vast amount of information has been obtained detailing the role of different plant …

Plant hormones have pivotal roles in the regulation of plant growth, development, and
reproduction. Additionally, they emerged as cellular signal molecules with key functions in …

Plants are constantly threatened by potential pathogens. In order to optimize the output of
defense against pathogens with distinct lifestyles, plants depend on hormonal networks to …

In response to biotic stress, crosstalk between plant hormonal signaling pathways prioritizes
defense over other cellular functions. Some plant pathogens take advantage of this …

Plants and pathogens have continuously confronted each other during evolution in a battle
for growth and survival. New advances in the field have provided fascinating insights into the …

Plant growth and response to environmental cues are largely governed by phytohormones.
The plant hormones ethylene, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid (SA) play a central role in the …

Highlights•Hormonal crosstalk is commonly observed during plant immunity.•Through
crosstalk plants can balance immunity, stress tolerance and growth.•Synthetic biology …

Plants live in complex environments in which they intimately interact with a broad range of
other organisms. Besides the plethora of deleterious interactions with pathogens and insect …