Coping through avoidance may explain gender disparities in anxiety

G Panayiotou, M Karekla, C Leonidou - Journal of Contextual Behavioral …, 2017 - Elsevier
To-date no models adequately address the higher vulnerability of women to anxiety
pathology, in contrast to other disorders, such as depression where ruminative thinking has …

Understanding gender differences in anxiety: The mediating effects of instrumentality and mastery

AK Zalta, DL Chambless - Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Developing a better understanding of modifiable psychological factors that account for
gender differences in anxiety may provide insight into interventions that can be used to …

Brave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety

CP McLean, ER Anderson - Clinical psychology review, 2009 - Elsevier
Substantial evidence indicates that women report greater fear and are more likely to develop
anxiety disorders than men. Women's greater vulnerability for anxiety disorders can be partly …

The moderating role of avoidance behavior on anxiety over time: Is there a difference between social anxiety disorder and specific phobia?

M Rudaz, T Ledermann, J Margraf, ES Becker… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Theories of anxiety disorders and phobias have ascribed a critical role to avoidance
behavior in explaining the persistence of fear and anxiety, but knowledge about the role of …

Origins of phobias and anxiety disorders: Why more women than men?

MG Craske - 2003 - books.google.com
I had two main goals when writing this book. The first was to provide a comprehensive
review of the factors that contribute to excessive fear and anxiety disorders. This …

Subjective anxiety and behavioral avoidance: Gender, gender role, and perceived confirmability of self-report

CP McLean, DA Hope - Journal of anxiety disorders, 2010 - Elsevier
Commonly reported gender effects for differential vulnerability for anxiety may relate to
gender socialization processes. The present study examined the relationship between …

Gender differences in anxiety: The mediating role of sensitivity to unpredictable threat

K Burani, BD Nelson - International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2020 - Elsevier
Anxiety disorders and symptoms disproportionately impact women relative to men, but it is
unclear what mechanism (s) contribute to this phenomenon. The present study examined …

Anxiety vulnerability in women: a two-hit hypothesis

JE Catuzzi, KD Beck - Experimental Neurology, 2014 - Elsevier
Females are twice as likely to develop an anxiety disorder compared to males, and thus, are
believed to possess an innate vulnerability that increases their susceptibility to develop an …

Gender, gender roles, and anxiety: Perceived confirmability of self report, behavioral avoidance, and physiological reactivity

M Stoyanova, DA Hope - Journal of anxiety disorders, 2012 - Elsevier
Despite the well-documented gender effect in anxiety, less is known about contributing
factors to women's greater risk for anxiety and fears. The present study examined the …

Anxiety sensitivity as a mechanism for gender discrepancies in anxiety and mood symptoms

AM Norr, BJ Albanese, NP Allan, NB Schmidt - Journal of psychiatric …, 2015 - Elsevier
Despite the well-established gender differences in the prevalence of anxiety and depressive
disorders, there is a dearth of research looking at sex-linked, variable risk factors that could …